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Surgical Endoscopy Publishes Data Evaluating Dosing and Ablation Depth
of the HALO System in the Human Esophagus: A Technology Relevant as a Current
Treatment for Barrett's Esophagus
SUNNYVALE, CALIF. - January 20, 2006 - BÂRRX Medical, Inc.
today announced the publication of a study titled "Thin Layer Ablation of Human
Esophageal Epithelium Using a Bipolar Radiofrequency Balloon Device" evaluating
the dose-response and ablation depth effect of the HALO
System in the human esophagus. The study appears in the January issue of Surgical
Endoscopy, the official journal of the Society of American Gastrointestinal
and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES).
Thirteen male patients aged 49-85, all diagnosed with esophageal adenocarcinoma,
were enrolled in this study intended to determine the optimal energy density
and treatment parameters to achieve the complete removal of human esophageal
epithelium. The study was designed as a pilot trial leading up to the use of
this device in patients with Barrett's esophagus, a premalignant disease of
the esophageal epithelium.
The study patients underwent randomization into three groups, with each group
receiving slightly different energy doses when treated with the HALO System.
Endoscopy was performed, followed by positioning of the HALO ablation catheter
within the esophagus. The ablation catheter was inflated and a short burst of
heat was energy delivered to the thin epithelial lining of the esophagus. This
was followed by a total esophagectomy (removal of the esophagus) as indicated
by the cancer diagnosis. Pathological evaluation was performed on the ablated
segments to determine the ablation depth and completeness of epithelial removal.
The study results confirm that the HALO System is capable of removing the
esophageal epithelium without causing untoward injury to the delicate underlying
structures. These data have been used to identify the appropriate treatment
parameters for the use of the HALO System in subsequent clinical trials for
patients with the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus, who have not yet progressed
to esophageal cancer. Barrett's esophagus is a pre-cancerous entity, much like
a polyp in a patient's colon, said Brian J. Dunkin, M.D., Associate Professor
of Surgery and Chief of the Division of Laparoendoscopic Surgery at the University
of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "We currently do not have a reliable proactive
therapy for Barrett's esophagus but are encouraged by the results of this study
as it provides valuable information for physicians regarding the treatment settings
necessary to completely and safely remove esophageal epithelium in human patients."
Barrett's esophagus is a premalignant change in the esophageal lining, affecting
approximately 3.3 million U.S. adults. Barrett's esophagus occurs when chronic
acid exposure causes the cells lining the esophagus to break down and undergo
genetic changes that can set the stage for cancer. The most common approach
to managing Barrett's today is regular surveillance, which involves watching
the disease and monitoring its progression, along with drug therapy to control
GERD symptoms. With the HALO system, physicians can destroy the Barrett's
tissue before it has a chance to develop into cancer just as they would any
other precancerous condition found in the body. The ability to safely and effectively
remove Barrett's esophagus may help ease patient anxiety about living with a
precancerous condition and possibly reduce the number of patients who go on
to develop esophageal adenocarcinoma.
About the HALO System
The BÂRRX Medical HALO System is the first of a new generation of ablation
tools that provides uniform and controlled ablative therapy at a consistent
depth to remove the layer of the diseased esophageal tissue allowing replacement
by normal cells. The procedure, which in clinical studies had a median procedure
time of 26 minutes, is performed without incisions using conscious sedation
in an out-patient setting. First, a physician uses a HALO sizing balloon
catheter to dilate the esophagus and determine its inner diameter. A correctly
sized ablation catheter is then inflated within the diseased area of the esophagus.
The HALO energy generator is activated to deliver a rapid (less than one
second) burst of ablative energy, which removes a very thin (less than one millimeter)
layer of the diseased esophagus. Controlled delivery of energy avoids injury
to normal, healthy underlying tissues. New healthy tissue replaces the ablated
Barrett's tissue in three to four weeks for most patients, according to trial
results. Minor discomfort, which may be experienced by some patients, has been
managed in the trials with medication. Following ablation therapy, patients
resume acid suppression therapy.
About BÂRRX Medical, Inc.
BÂRRX Medical, Inc. develops treatment solutions for Barrett's esophagus,
a precancerous condition of the lining of the esophagus (swallowing tube) caused
by gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. Its flagship product, the HALO
System, provides uniform and controlled therapy at a consistent depth, which
can remove Barrett's esophagus and allow the regrowth of normal cells. In the
largest study conducted (AIM-II Trial), 70% of patients were Barrett's-free
(at one year follow up). The system used in the clinical trials was cleared
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001 and has been commercially available
since January 2005. Based in Sunnyvale, Calif., BÂRRX Medical, Inc. was founded
in 2000 and is privately-held. Additional information about BÂRRX Medical, Inc.
and the HALO system is available at www.barrx.com.
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